Turkic etymology : Query result

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face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rob, plunder 2 to harm, slander

face="Times New Roman Star"1 грабить 2 вредить, клеветать

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:la- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tula- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tala:- 1 (Пек. 3, 2533)

face="Times New Roman Star"tala- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, TMN 2, N^o 923, Ашм. XIV, 119-120, EDT 492 (should be distinguished from *da:la- 'to bite').

face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)a:lak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"spleen

face="Times New Roman Star"селезенка

face="Times New Roman Star"tal (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dalak

face="Times New Roman Star"talaq

face="Times New Roman Star"talaq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"talo|q

face="Times New Roman Star"dalaG

face="Times New Roman Star"da:laq

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:l

face="Times New Roman Star"talaq

face="Times New Roman Star"dalaq 1; 'плавательный пузырь'

face="Times New Roman Star"talaq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 457, EDT 495, ЭСТЯ 3, 137-138, Лексика 279. Tat. > Chuv. talak.

face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlagu

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer disease

face="Times New Roman Star"1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами

face="Times New Roman Star"talag|u 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'a k. of horse disease'

face="Times New Roman Star"dalau 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"talo:-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots'

face="Times New Roman Star"talau 'Siberian plague'

face="Times New Roman Star"talav 'pest, plague'

face="Times New Roman Star"talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague'

face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'anthrax, plague'

face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'malignant tumour'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. da:laq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)a:lak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti_o:/le). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dam

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 drop 2 to drop

face="Times New Roman Star"1 капля 2 капать

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tam 1 (Abush.), tam- 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|m-

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tom-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tammax 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dam-dy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tam-dy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dam-na 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tam- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dym 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294).

face="Times New Roman Star"*da.mor

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 vein, artery 2 root

face="Times New Roman Star"1 жила, сосуд 2 корень

face="Times New Roman Star"tamar, tamyr 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tamur (MK, KB), tamar (MK-Oghuz) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2 (Sangl., Abush., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|mir 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tomur, temir 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tymar 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tymyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"damyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"damar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tamyr 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tamur 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome).

face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r-um

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 young camel 2 a young calf 3 a goat that has yeaned early 4 young 5 a cow that has not calved yet

face="Times New Roman Star"1 верблюжонок 2 теленок 3 коза, объягнившаяся в возрасте до 1 года 4 молодой (о человеке, дереве) 5 нетель

face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1, torpy 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"deve torun 1, torum (dial.) 1; torbuc? (dial.) 3, (?) toru (dial.) 4

face="Times New Roman Star"to:rbaq (КСТТ) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"torum 1 (Sangl., Pav. C.), torbaq 2 (MA 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"topaq 2, topaq-torum 'young calves'

face="Times New Roman Star"to:rum 1

face="Times New Roman Star"torbax 2

face="Times New Roman Star"torboq 2, torboc? (dial. Kumd.) 5

face="Times New Roman Star"torbos, torbuz?|ax 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dorum 1

face="Times New Roman Star"torpoq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"torpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tana-turpaq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(?) tor 'unbroken (of a horse), untrodden (of a path)'

face="Times New Roman Star"tory 'foal' (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 533, 549, VEWT 491. Turk. > WMong. torum, Kalm. torm (KW 402, Щербак 1997, 158, Clark 1977, 155-156. The Tur. dial. dog|rum is a result of contamination with dog|ur- 'to bear'. Forms like torp-ak are diminutives in -ak (with almost always regular cluster development). Forms like Tur. torun 'grandchild', as well as Tur. dial. tor 'young' may be Iranisms (but not Armenisms, as suggested in Буд. 1, 747 - Armen. tor`n 'grandchild' is itself obviously < Iranian) - see Аб. 3, 280.

face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"nostril

face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря

face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw

face="Times New Roman Star"tany:

face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ta.nu-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"know, get to know

face="Times New Roman Star"знать, узнавать

face="Times New Roman Star"tanu- 'сообщить, приказать' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany- (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tani-

face="Times New Roman Star"tonu-, tani-

face="Times New Roman Star"tani-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, (dial.) ta:ny-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"tyn 'witness'

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ny-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-, ta:ny-

face="Times New Roman Star"tany-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 516. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tani- (see Щербак 1997, 153).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised

face="Times New Roman Star"1 удивление 2 удивительный 3 удивляться

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (КСТТ) tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ЭСТЯ 8, Федотов 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su.

face="Times New Roman Star"*da:p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to trample

face="Times New Roman Star"топтать

face="Times New Roman Star"tabry- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"da:bala- 'to trample' (of a camel), da:byra- 'to ride, stamp'

face="Times New Roman Star"tabar- 'to fall upon'

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse)

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- 'to scratch with a hoof'

face="Times New Roman Star"tapa-

face="Times New Roman Star"tapylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 443, ЭСТЯ 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *da:ppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel).

face="Times New Roman Star"*dAk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to bind to, add to

face="Times New Roman Star"привязывать, прикреплять

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (MK - Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"tak-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (Sangl., MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"taq-, dial. Xwar. daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"tax-

face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq- (dial. - Баск. Туба)

face="Times New Roman Star"taq-

face="Times New Roman Star"daq-

face="Times New Roman Star"taq-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 456, EDT 464, ЭСТЯ 3, 129-130.

face="Times New Roman Star"*TAram

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sinew, sinew thread 2 strand

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сухожилие, жильная нить 2 прядь, клок (волос)

face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2; taramys? (КСТТ) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taram 2

face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taram 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taram (R) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taramys? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taramys 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463. Usually considered to be derived from *tar- 'to be divided, go apart', which is rather strange semantically.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dar-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to go apart, scatter, spread 2 to branch, be forked 3 branch 4 claw 5 finger

face="Times New Roman Star"1 расходиться, рассеиваться, распространяться 2 растопыриваться, разветвляться 3 ветвь 4 лапа 5 палец

face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 4, tarmaqla- 2, tar- 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"darga- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 1 (dial.), tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tar- 'to put an end to smth.' (Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"tarvaj- 2, tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 5

face="Times New Roman Star"darma-dag|yn 'scattered'

face="Times New Roman Star"darg|a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"torat 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarbax 5, targ|a:- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"targat- 1 (tr.)

face="Times New Roman Star"darba- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarma- 2, tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarba- 2, tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"tarmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 529, ЭСТЯ 3, 150-151, Дыбо 312, Лексика 256, Федотов 2, 251, Stachowski 218. Widely spread modern Kypchak forms like Kirgh. tara-, tarqa- 'to become scattered' etc. are most probably < Mong. tara-, tarqa- (see under *t`a/jri), since the (rather scanty) Oghuz evidence points to *d-, so Clauson (EDT 529) may be right in thinking that there is no etymological connection between PT *dar- and Mong. tara-, tarqa- 'disperse'. It is also probable that the common Turkic derivatives *darma- 'to scrape, rake up; to scatter, disperse in different directions', as well as *dara- 'to comb' (ЭСТЯ 3, 147-149, Stachowski 217) can belong here - although both roots tend to contaminate actively with PT *dyrn|a- 'to scrape' (q. v. sub *c?i_u>ru).

face="Times New Roman Star"*da:ry-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, fall upon, attack

face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, нападать

face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) dary- (14 c.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tary-

face="Times New Roman Star"dary- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"daras?-

face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ryj-

face="Times New Roman Star"tary-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 149. Despite VEWT 133, hardly a mongolism (but Kaz., Nogh., KKalp. dary- are probably < Mong. dag|ari-). One should perhaps link also *dAry-n-, *dAry-l- 'to become angry, offended' (ЭСТЯ 3, 161-162 - pass. or medial forms, i.e. *'to be touched, approached').

face="Times New Roman Star"*dia:l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stone

face="Times New Roman Star"камень

face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tas? (MK)